Incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is remarkably high among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). even in the early microalbuminuric stages with normal glomerular filtration rates. Proximal tubule cells (PTCs) mediate metabolism and urinary excretion of vasculotoxic substances via apical and basolateral receptors and transporters. These cells also retrieve vasculoprotecti... https://thebrickes.shop/product-category/doorstop/