Parasitic nematodes cause significant morbidity and mortality globally. Excretory/secretory products (ESPs) such as fatty acid- and retinol- binding proteins (FARs) are hypothesized to suppress host immunity during nematode infection. yet little is known about their interactions with host tissues. Leveraging the insect parasitic nematode. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/straw-cleaning-brush/